Fire Exit Door Hardware Requirements
Panic hardware also known as an exit device or fire exit hardware when used on fire doors is designed to provide fast and easy egress to allow building occupants to exit safely in an emergency.
Fire exit door hardware requirements. Sometimes panic hardware is called fire exit hardware or they may be referred to as egress doors. Door lock heights on exit doors fire doors path of travel doors and disabled access doors now have a standardised lock height of 900mm 1100mm. Each fire door including its frame and hardware must be listed or approved by a nationally recognized testing laboratory. An opening into an exit must be protected by a self closing fire door that remains closed or automatically closes in an emergency upon the sounding of a fire alarm or employee alarm system.
Hardware consisting of bars that extend to at least half of the width of the door leaf. All exit doors shall be easily opened from the interior without the use of a key combination or any special. For example this should not be less than 30 inches and not more than 44 inches above the floor. The exception being locks in childcare facilities which may be 1500mm 1650mm high as necessary.
This standard regulates the installation and maintenance of assemblies and devices used to protect openings in walls floors and ceilings against the spread of fire and smoke within into or out of buildings. This rule also applies to the rear doors of stores and offices as a person may be trapped between the fire and the front door and thus the need to exit from the rear door. Above all equip doors with panic hardware and fire exit hardware. The use of panic hardware and or fire exit hardware is required by the international building code ibc and nfpa 101 the life safety code depending on which code and which edition of the code is being referenced.
Panic hardware and fire exit hardware are two different types of exit devices and the proper selection is determined by code requirements. The idea behind panic hardware is to allow a way out of the building in the case of an emergency. Panic hardware is listed in accordance with ul 305 the standard for panic hardware and is used on doors that are not fire rated. The ibc 2006 and 2009 editions requires panic hardware and or fire exit hardware on egress doors with an occupant load of 50 people or more in the following.
Fire exit hardware is a type of panic hardware that is tested. Fire doors must only be fitted with door hardware fire rated in accordance with. Code publications define panic hardware as a door latching assembly incorporating a device that releases the latch upon the application of a force. Panic hardware is an exit device which is tested for use on a door that is required to have panic hardware but cannot be used on a fire door.