Extruded Hole In Sheet Metal

Alternately the hole could be pre pierced in a separate station and then the edges extruded at a second station.
Extruded hole in sheet metal. The extrusion punch should be made of highly wear resistant tool steel powdered metal pm preferably or solid carbide material. The minimum distance between two extruded holes is six times the material thickness. B for a slot or hole 1 diameter then the minimum distance d 2 5t r see fig. The diameter of the pre punched hole ultimately determines the height of the extrusion.
Extrude tite screws were designed to resolve the fastening problems of stripping and spin out in thin sheet metal found when using standard round bodied sheet metal screws. The minimum distance from an extruded hole to a bend is three times the material thickness plus the bend radius. The following illustration shows the extruded hole geometry. Extrusions our commonly used to accept sheet metal screws or permit tapping into a deeper distance than just the material thickness.
Applications include for self tapping sheet metal screws or in thicker material to permit tapping for machine screws. Increased torque performance in thin sheet metal applications. The punch should be polished linearly to a mirrorlike surface finish. Center of extruded holes a 5 hole dia 2t extruded hole and bend edge c 3t r d 2.
Certain distance should be maintained between two extruded holes in sheet metal designs. Therefore the minimum distance between the extruded hole to edge if maintained. For a hole 1 in diameter the minimum distance d 2t r see fig. A legacy product extrude tite screws have been now largely superceded by fastite 2000 fasteners.
A pre punched hole is required as a one hit pierce and extrude gives poor hole quality and has limited adjustment on the machine. Die buttons with oversized internal diameters typically with a 020 radius instead of a cutting edge are used to permit the material to flow downward and punch an extruded hole. If extruded holes are too close it can lead to metal deformation. The minimum distance from an extruded hole to an edge is three times the material thickness.
Relieve the punch after extruding the straight section to allow for lubricant to settle into the negative portion of the punch. An extruded hole is one that is generated at one station using a specially stepped punch that first shears a smaller hole and then follows through to deform the local area around the hole into a projection by limited forward extrusion. It is recommended that the minimum distance between two extruded holes should be six times the thickness of sheet metal. Tap fix screws for extruded holes in light gauge steel this article provides tap fix hole size recommendations for metals using light gauge punched extruded materials.
Unipunch tooling can be used to simultaneously punch a hole and extrude the material down.